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Campo de' Fiori
Campo de' Fiori
Campo dei Fiori is a rectangular piazza near Piazza Navona in Rome,
Italy, on the border of rione Parione and rione Regola. Campo dei Fiori,
translated literally from Italian, means "field of flowers." The name
was first given during the Middle Ages when the area was actually a
meadow.
In the Roman dialect, the name of the piazza is written as Campo de' Fiori.
In
Ancient Rome the area was unused space between Pompey's Theatre and the
flood-prone Tiber. Though the Orsini established themselves on the
south flank of the space in the 13th century, until the 15th century the
square remained undeveloped. The first church in the immediate vicinity
was built during the pontificate of Boniface IX (1389-1404), Santa
Brigida a Campo dei Fiori; with the building-up of the rione, the church
has now come to face that part of the former Campo that is now Piazza
Farnese. In 1456 under Pope Callixtus III, Ludovico Cardinal Trevisani
paved the area: this was part of a greater project of improvement of the
rione Parione. This renewal was both the result and cause of several
important buildings being built in the surroundings; in particular, the
Orsini palace on Campo dei Fiori was rebuilt. The Renaissance Palazzo
della Cancelleria can be seen in Vasi's etching, rising majestically
beyond the far right corner of the Campo.
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